Fresh Water Loss due to evaporation while irrigating agricultural fields in California. In California 80% of the water is used for agriculture. Even 5% savings mean more than 400 billion gallons of 'Fresh Water' Saved!
From where comes your interest in water?When I saw water evaporating from sprinkler irrigation systems in central valley during midday while big electronic signs on the highway were screaming “Serious Drought - Help Save Water ” – I could not believe how much water was being wasted. Upon further research I found that 80% of global fresh water is used in irrigation. And global population, expected to reach 9 billion, will increase food demand by 70%. This increases fresh water demand while the fresh water sources are reducing in arid regions of the world due to climate change. Most of the world’s food production is in arid regions. This combination of factors will increase our water withdrawal leading to water stress.
This is what I think is one of the solutions for a sustainable future:My first year (9th Grade) I worked on optimizing a top soil bed to reduce evaporation loss by 30% for sub-surface irrigation. In my 10th Grade – I worked an alternate low cost method – infiltration insert – that delivers water to plant root zone eliminating the need for expensive sub-surface irrigation. The insert when combined with gravity fed drip method can achieve sub-surface like irrigation and combined with top soil bed concept reduces evaporation loss. In my third year (2017-18) I worked on reducing percolation loss by creating a charcoal amended Percolation Control Layer (PCL) that combines multiple benefits: 1) Reducing percolation loss by 16% 2) improving root health by increasing microbial activity 3) achieving carbon sequestration that can reverse climate change by burying charcoal and thereby mitigating formation of carbon monoxide. By combing all the optimizations I was able to show that 50% higher yield can be achieved with 50% less water as demonstrated using radish plants in local Sunnyvale farm.
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